![]() In this paper, we use OPNET simulation to look at two scenarios and gather traffic data - received and average - for DB query, FTP and Email. The IoT concept is used in M2M applications like power, gas, and oil utilities’ transmission and transport. IoT evolved from the convergence of MEMS wireless technologies (like RFID and NFC) and the internet. TCP, and HTTP on TCP protocols through the MQTT, XMPP, DDS, and AMQP protocols. Because of differing requirements, different protocols are used. It is currently employed for home and industrial applications. The Internet of Things (IoT) concept was developed from the following technologies: the internet, wireless networks, and micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). View full-textĭevices are becoming increasingly interconnected and increasingly linked to humans beings. The experimental results indicated that the electrical power meters with embedded tags successfully worked wirelessly with acceptable mean value of electrical consumption difference in Watts more than those without tags (standalone meter), which is in the range of 2.44 W to 2.5 W based on 10-hour measurements. In-house built-in tag was embedded into an electrical power meter with a power management circuit communicating to a reader at an RF signal of 2.45 GHz based on the star network topology with the sleep mode function. WSN through ZigBee technology is applied to monitor data and to read the load consumption from the electrical household power meter by embedding a tag module into the meter. M2M is a popular technology and has become a part of our daily life. active RFID with wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with heterogeneous data transfer (regardless of power meter type) for monitoring and identification of household electrical consumption. The objective of this study is to improve the machine-to-machine (M2M) communication using. Tracking and monitoring system using radio frequency identification (RFID) have gained a lot of improvements especially for applications that need automation with reduction in human intervention and become more interesting nowadays with the increasing market demand for internet of things (IoT) technologies. Guidelines are derived, for use by researchers as well as practitioners. ThisĬhapter aims to provide a concept for a future architecture of the Internet of Things, including a definition, a review ofĭevelopments, a list of key requirements and a technical design for possible implementation of the future Internet of Things.Īs open issues, the evaluation of usability by stakeholders in user-centric as well as business-centric scenarios is discussedĪnd the need for quantifying costs and benefits for businesses, consumers, society and the environment is emphasised. Virtual worlds, such as business databases and Web 2.0 applications, and processed based on new business intelligence concepts.ĭirect action on the physical world will be supported through machine-interfaces and introduction of agile strategies. Things-generated physical worldĬontent and events from Auto-ID, sensors, actuators or meshed networks will be aggregated and combined with information from People to contribute to the Internet of Things with data, presentation and functionality. Mash-ups and end-user programming will enable To enable trading of enriched information and accelerate business innovation. Incentives, thus transforming the Internet of Things from a cost-focused experiment to a revenue-generating infrastructure Information sharing may be rewarded through The integration and interoperability with mainstream business software platforms can be enhanced and extendedīy real-time analytics, business intelligence and agent-based autonomous services. Of social networks to share experience and personalised insights shows also great potential for integration with business-centricĪpplications. However, a future Internet of Things can provide aīroader vision and also enable everyone to access and contribute rich information about things and locations. In businessto- business logistics and product life cycle applications. Many of the initial developments towards the Internet of Things have focused on the combination of Auto-ID and networked infrastructures
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